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India court clamps down on AI hallucinations in law

19 items · 5 desks · 10 min read
Policy Highlights5
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Supreme Court Quashes Orders Over AI-Generated Precedents - Let's Data Science

The Supreme Court of India set aside NCLT and NCLAT orders in an insolvency dispute after finding the tribunals relied on fabricated, AI-hallucinated case citations that could not be traced in legal databases. The Court ordered a rehearing and directed the Bar Council of India to form an expert committee on AI use in courts.

POLICY HIGHLIGHTS

'Methyl Isocyanate of law': SC flags AI-hallucinated judgments - rediff.com

The Supreme Court set aside an NCLT insolvency verdict after finding it relied on non-existent, fake, and hallucinated AI-generated precedents. The Court directed the Bar Council of India to form a committee to set guiding principles and disciplinary actions.

POLICY HIGHLIGHTS

Supreme Court junks tribunal order for using citations hallucinated by AI - India Today

The Supreme Court set aside NCLT and NCLAT orders that relied on non-existent, AI-generated 'hallucinated' judicial precedents in an insolvency dispute. It directed the Bar Council of India to form an expert committee to examine AI challenges in adjudication.

POLICY HIGHLIGHTS

Illinois man sentenced under new Wisconsin law banning virtual child porn - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

An Illinois man, Aidan Brewis, was sentenced in Waukesha County Circuit Court for possession of virtual child pornography under Wisconsin’s law that covers AI-generated explicit images. The court imposed three years of initial confinement and five years of extended supervision, plus sex-offender registration.

POLICY HIGHLIGHTS

House Advances 10 AI Bills to Boost U.S. Tech Leadership - Legis1

The House Science, Space, and Technology Committee advanced a package of 10 bipartisan AI bills, including measures to establish/expand AI security, data guidelines, workforce programs, and model documentation/reporting requirements. Bills now move to the full House for consideration.

POLICY HIGHLIGHTS

WattGPU: Predicting Inference Power and Latency on Unseen GPUs and LLMs

Large Language Model (LLM) inference workloads are a rapidly growing contributor to data center energy consumption. Optimizing these deployments requires matching specific LLMs to the most efficient GPUs, but operators currently lack the tools to do so without exhaustively profiling each combination. While some predictive models exist, they still require profiling data and struggle to generalize t

RESEARCH

Spectral Imbalance Causes Forgetting in Low-Rank Continual Adaptation

Parameter-efficient continual learning aims to adapt pre-trained models to sequential tasks without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. Most existing approaches treat continual learning as avoiding interference with past updates, rather than considering what properties make the current task-specific update naturally preserve previously acquired knowledge. From a knowledge-decomposition persp

RESEARCH

Efficient Federated Conformal Prediction with Group-Conditional Guarantee

Deploying trustworthy AI systems requires principled uncertainty quantification. Conformal prediction (CP) is a widely used framework for constructing prediction sets with distribution-free coverage guarantees. In many practical settings, including healthcare, finance, and mobile sensing, the calibration data required for CP are distributed across multiple clients, each with its own local data dis

RESEARCH

Image-Domain Tilt Constrained Distributed Fusion for Maneuvering UAV Tracking with Multi-Camera Electro-Optical Observations

Short-horizon prediction is essential for electro-optical UAV tracking, especially when the target is small, maneuvering, or intermittently observed. Image center, line-of-sight, and range measurements provide direct constraints on target position, but their constraints on acceleration are weak. As a result, prediction can lag during aggressive maneuvers. This paper proposes an image-domain tilt c

RESEARCH

Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering

AI agents that pay for resources via the x402 protocol embed payment metadata - resource URLs, descriptions, and reason strings - in every HTTP payment request. This metadata is transmitted to the payment server and to the centralised facilitator API before any on-chain settlement occurs; neither party is typically bound by a data processing agreement. We present presidio-hardened-x402, the first

RESEARCH