“We show that each attack type produces a distinct vulnerability profile: transliteration vulnerability is mediated by script identity, code-switching maintains effectiveness through the lowest-resource tier, and a sharp safety regime transition between Tiers 2 and 3 is consistent across all models.”
“Under our primary binary-completion metric at 500 steps, Claude Opus 4.8 with maximum thinking and batched tool calls scores best but still completes only 20.6% of tasks at a 54.8% partial score; GPT-5.5 is far more token-efficient yet plateaus near 13%.”
Benchmark
“On a subcollection of TableBench numerical reasoning (n=120), EG-VAR attains 120/120 versus a 95% same-tool baseline; on counterfactual stress tests (5 domains x 2 models), EG-VAR stays 100% source-faithful while same-tool drops to 80-90% (no-tool 50-80%).”
“Robustness is dominated by topic: the drug-interaction guardrail is nearly absent (83.2% ASR) while the emergency-deferral guardrail is strong (4.7%) -- and the authority framing is the only attack that breaches it.”
“Scaling reduces but does not eliminate hacking: even the 32B model retains a 54.9% worse rate under outcome-only rewards, whereas answer-aware rewards improve the oracle trend at every scale.”
“Experiments with representative embedding models show a sharp drop from traditional code search to code retrieval in agentic coding settings.”
Benchmark
“Evaluations on state-of-the-art proprietary and open-source video LLMs show that video-LLMs struggle substantially with learning and applying skill knowledge from videos.”
Benchmark
“However, we find that naive scaling often suffers from poor readability, token redundancy, and a lack of adaptive reasoning depth.”
“We find that models are influenced by different types of values, including preferences for morally good outcomes, for the company that developed them, and for some human leisure activities over others.”
“Experiments show that WNM greatly reduces probabilistic ``gacha'' calls and produces videos whose layout, motion, and cinematography closely follow creator intent.”