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AI Research Radar

September 5–11: 13 frontier papers out of 1,829 read.

13 frontier183 cleared1,829 papers read

Frontier

Papers rated as moving the field

How we choose

T1

“On Long-Horizon Terminal Bench, T1 reaches 27.9% and surpasses GPT-5.4 and GLM-5.1.”

The authors, in the abstract

Terminal Agent Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Tasks

TencentarXivPDF

How Long Until Your Robot Ignores You? A Safety Benchmark for LLM Orchestrators in Human-Humanoid Collaboration

“We find that (1) model family determines the safety floor, as Claude and Gemini remain at or near zero violations while GPT-4o-mini commits up to 13 per session, (2) context management dissociates two failure axes, reducing mean behavioral issues by 42-57% for every cloud backend while nearly doubling GPT-4o-mini's violations (3.8 to 7.2 per session), and (3) proportional compliance, clamping movement speed to the rule-specified maximum rather than refusing, emerges consistently only in Gemini; the preliminary simulation layer reproduces the model ranking and the GPT-4o-mini failure-mode inversion.”

Benchmark

Q2D-Web

“Retaining a third of the corpus, selected by reciprocal rank fusion over pooled retriever runs, preserves the full-corpus model ranking under the combined judgments while raising absolute Recall@1000 only by 3 to 7 points.”

Benchmark

OpenDiscoveryTrace

“Pilot analysis on 363 LLM-judged trajectories reveals that process traces expose behavioral differences invisible to output-only evaluation: all three frontier models achieve comparable success rates (84--89%), yet Claude Opus 4.6 produces 30× more errors than GPT-5.4 (2.5 vs. 0.08 per trajectory, p < 0.0001, Cliff's \delta = 0.613), with qualitatively different error profiles---66.7% tool misuse for Claude versus 83.6% reasoning errors for GPT-5.4.”

Bait-and-Recover

“Across four open-weight models, our defense raises the minimum refusal rate against white-box edit searches from 16.25% to 71.75% under a strict behavior-preservation budget (KL <= 0.10), with negligible impact on general benchmarks.”

TrojanWorld

“Experiments with the TD-MPC2, DreamerV3, and R2-Dreamer systems across the DeepMind Control, MetaWorld, MyoSuite, and RoboDesk benchmarks show that under trigger activation, TrojanWorld achieves a target-action deviation as low as 0.026 while retaining at least 98.8% of the corresponding clean performance.”

The Profit Alignment Problem

“In 3,600 controlled trials across eight reasoning-capable LLMs, adding a profit mandate to otherwise identical prompts increases risk-dismissing judgments by 6.8 percentage points (p < 0.0001), suppresses board escalation recommendations by 13.9pp (p < 0.0001), and shifts severity assessments downward (p < 0.0001).”

AuK Technical Report

“Experiments demonstrate leading performance on zero-shot and instruction-controlled speech generation and general instruction-guided editing, while remaining competitive on signal-level restoration tasks.”

The week by field

Sep 5–11: 183 cleared, 13 frontier

The week’s papers have not been sorted into fields yet.

Models under test

Papers this week that name the model

  1. GPT-4o mini5
  2. GPT-5.44
  3. GPT-5.53
  4. Qwen3 8B3
  5. Gemini 3.1 Pro3
  6. GPT-4o3
  7. Claude Haiku 4.53
  8. GPT-5.6 Luna2

Labs publishing

Papers this week with an author at the lab

  1. Microsoft6
  2. Tencent3
  3. Amazon2
  4. Google2
  5. NVIDIA2
  6. Alibaba1
  7. ByteDance1
  8. IBM1

Also cleared

170 papers

All 170 papers