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VECTOR WIREAI INTELLIGENCE
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AI Research Radar

September 26 – October 2: 19 frontier papers out of 4,110 read.

19 frontier373 cleared4,110 papers read

Frontier

Papers rated as moving the field

How we choose

KilometerVision

“Instead of utilising true path integration or forming geometric survey knowledge, we find that VLMs rely almost entirely on 2D visual recognition and text-matching to bypass complex spatial reasoning.”

The authors, in the abstract

A New Frontier for Large-Scale Spatial Intelligence in VLMs

VisionGooglearXivPDF

RMB

“Our extensive experiments demonstrate that RMB significantly improves reward accuracy on both in-distribution and out-of-distribution datasets, substantially mitigating the reward hacking issue and ultimately improving RLHF performance.”

SafetyTencent

E2E-SWE

“Evaluating 13 frontier models, we find substantial variation in end-to-end repository generation ability, with pass@1 ranging from 11.7% to 67.7%, providing strong model differentiation while leaving considerable headroom for future progress.”

AgentsBenchmark

AgentWorld

“Experiments with Gemini 3 Flash, Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5 Mini, and DeepSeek R1-70B show that even the best model achieves only 52.0% task success, with systematic failure modes including communication breakdowns, role confusion, and inability to maintain shared plans across rounds.”

AgentsBenchmark

EngiWorld

“Evaluation of seven frontier models reveals a substantial capability gap: the strongest model achieves an EngiScore of only 44.3, and just 3.6% of multi-software attempts succeed.”

Agents

RE-0

“Experiments across multiple Code-as-Policy embodied tasks show that RE-0 improves both teacher-assisted execution and the standalone student, and generalizes to novel robots and scenes.”

Agents

PROACT-Agent

“In AgentDojo, it reduces non-DoS targeted attack success from 20.82% to 0.40%.”

Safety

OSWorld-Science

“Our results show that current state-of-the-art VLMs with a strong harness still face challenges in addressing key questions in the scientific domains.”

AgentsBenchmark

The Weakest Link

“Through extensive experiments on mathematical reasoning and code generation tasks, we demonstrate that our method significantly expands the accuracy-fidelity Pareto front.”

Training

Despite Instructions

“We find that model pairs can learn to communicate the secret using only one bit of feedback indicating whether the receiver inferred it correctly.”

Safety

Distillation Defenses Easily Break After Reinforcement Learning

“We show that simple attacks can steal reasoning capabilities from existing closed-source language models using data easily obtainable from current APIs, yielding reasoning improvements equivalent to more sophisticated attacks that extract the full hidden traces.”

Security

The week by field

Sep 26 – Oct 2: 373 cleared, 19 frontier

Also cleared

354 papers, by field

Security & privacy155
All 155 papers in Security & privacy
Safety & alignment78
All 78 papers in Safety & alignment
Agents33
All 33 papers in Agents
Language & speech19
All 19 papers in Language & speech
Inference & efficiency18
All 18 papers in Inference & efficiency
AI & society15
All 15 papers in AI & society
Vision & multimodal12
All 12 papers in Vision & multimodal
Robotics & embodied AI11
All 11 papers in Robotics & embodied AI
Machine learning6
Science & health4
Training & data2
Reasoning & math1