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VECTOR WIREAI INTELLIGENCE
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AI Research Radar

September 30 – October 6: 19 frontier papers out of 3,539 read.

19 frontier361 cleared3,539 papers read

Frontier

Papers rated as moving the field

How we choose

MLLMs Fail to Refuse when Using Tools Agentically

“Our experiments confirm that, across three popular safety benchmarks, all the top open- and closed-weight MLLMs we test exhibit significantly lower safety in tool-using settings than in non-tool settings, with a relative refusal failure rate increase of up to 68.7%.”

The authors, in the abstract

SafetyNVIDIAarXivPDF

KilometerVision

“Instead of utilising true path integration or forming geometric survey knowledge, we find that VLMs rely almost entirely on 2D visual recognition and text-matching to bypass complex spatial reasoning.”

VisionGoogle

E2E-SWE

“Evaluating 13 frontier models, we find substantial variation in end-to-end repository generation ability, with pass@1 ranging from 11.7% to 67.7%, providing strong model differentiation while leaving considerable headroom for future progress.”

AgentsBenchmark

Better Call Reward

“We further show that 89.3% of citations produced after training are structurally implausible hallucinations, many of them subtly corrupted names of real landmark cases, constructed in effect to survive a casual read and fail under scrutiny.”

Safety

EngiWorld

“Evaluation of seven frontier models reveals a substantial capability gap: the strongest model achieves an EngiScore of only 44.3, and just 3.6% of multi-software attempts succeed.”

Agents

OSWorld-Science

“Our results show that current state-of-the-art VLMs with a strong harness still face challenges in addressing key questions in the scientific domains.”

AgentsBenchmark

Reward Stealing Attack on Large Language Models

“Experiments demonstrate that a single recovered reward generalizes across prompts and diverse models to reveal a fundamental alignment vulnerability, enabling ReSA to significantly outperform existing attacks in effectiveness and transferability.”

SecurityCode

Backdooring Sparse Autoencoders

“Using code generation as a case study, we demonstrate high rates of unsolicited code insertion across three language models and a wide range of insertion layers, as well as trigger-dependent behavior conditioned on a prompt cue.”

Security

The Weakest Link

“Through extensive experiments on mathematical reasoning and code generation tasks, we demonstrate that our method significantly expands the accuracy-fidelity Pareto front.”

Training

The week by field

Sep 30 – Oct 6: 361 cleared, 19 frontier

Also cleared

342 papers, by field

Security & privacy161
All 161 papers in Security & privacy
Safety & alignment63
All 63 papers in Safety & alignment
Agents40
All 40 papers in Agents
Inference & efficiency17
All 17 papers in Inference & efficiency
AI & society16
All 16 papers in AI & society
Language & speech15
All 15 papers in Language & speech
Robotics & embodied AI9
All 9 papers in Robotics & embodied AI
Vision & multimodal7
All 7 papers in Vision & multimodal
Machine learning5
Science & health4
Reasoning & math3
Training & data2