GPT-5 vs Granite 4.2 30B
Wins 4 of 6 areas
Coding · Agents · Reasoning · Long documents
Wins 1 of 6 areas
Following instructions
GPT-5 is the stronger all-rounder.Granite 4.2 30B is cheaper and better at following instructions.
Scores updated · 23 tests both models report · How we compare
Where each one wins
Tests won in each of the six areas where both have results. Each piece is one test, so a longer bar means more evidence; grey means the two scored within a point of each other.
- CodingWriting and fixing software60GPT-56 of 6 tests
- ReasoningHard problems that need careful thinking30GPT-53 of 3 tests
- AgentsCarrying out multi-step tasks on its own20GPT-52 of 2 tests
- Long documentsFinding answers in very long texts10GPT-51 of 1 test
- Following instructionsDoing exactly what it is asked01Granite 4.2 30B1 of 1 test
- FactsGetting facts right instead of making them up11Even1 each
Long documents and following instructions rest on a single test each.
What it costs
Prices per million tokens, roughly 750,000 words. The bars show the cost of a million tokens read plus a million written.
Granite 4.2 30B costs 93% less for the same work.
The biggest differences
The tests each model wins by the widest margin, up to three each. Scores are out of 100.
Where GPT-5 pulls ahead
- Answers hard knowledge questions correctlyAA-Omniscience · Accuracy+30.2points ahead
- Reasons across sets of long documentsAA-LCR+29.2points ahead
- Graduate-level biology, physics and chemistry questionsGPQA Diamond+21points ahead
Where Granite 4.2 30B pulls ahead
- Avoids making up answers it doesn't knowAA-Omniscience · Non-hallucination+56.6points ahead
- Follows unfamiliar, precisely checkable instructionsIFBench+4.1points ahead
Every test, side by side
All 23 tests both models report. The winning score is in its model's colour; marks a score checked independently.
CodingGPT-5
- SWE-bench VerifiedGPT-5 by 17.974.957+17.9
- SWE-bench MultilingualGPT-5 by 13.455.341.9+13.4
- LiveCodeBench v6GPT-5 by 11.28775.8+11.2
- Terminal-Bench 2.1GPT-5 by 8.635.226.6+8.6
- SWE-bench ProGPT-5 by 8.541.833.3+8.5
- SciCodeGPT-5 by 5.142.937.8+5.1
AgentsGPT-5
- GDPValGPT-5 by 17.120.93.8+17.1
- τ-Bench V3 · BankingGPT-5 by 7.722.114.4+7.7
ReasoningGPT-5
- GPQA DiamondGPT-5 by 2185.464.4+21
- Humanity's Last ExamGPT-5 by 17.328.511.2+17.3
- CritPtGPT-5 by 5.45.70.3+5.4
FactsEven
- AA-Omniscience · Non-hallucinationGranite 4.2 30B by 56.617.874.4+56.6
- AA-Omniscience · AccuracyGPT-5 by 30.240.310.1+30.2
Following instructionsGranite 4.2 30B
- IFBenchGranite 4.2 30B by 4.173.177.2+4.1
Other results8 tests, not counted
Tests outside the eight areas. They are not counted above: several are summary scores built from other tests, or the same test under another name.
- AA Agentic IndexGPT-5 by 12.626.513.9+12.6
- AA IntelligenceGPT-5 by 10.32312.7+10.3
- MMLU-ProGPT-5 by 9.587.177.6+9.5
- Artificial Analysis Coding IndexGPT-5 by 7.937.829.9+7.9
- AIME 2025GPT-5 by 5.494.689.2+5.4
- AIME25 no toolsGPT-5 by 5.494.689.2+5.4
- AA-OmniscienceGPT-5 by 4.2-8.7-12.9+4.2
- HMMT 2025GPT-5 by 4.193.389.2+4.1
Questions people ask
Which is better, GPT-5 or Granite 4.2 30B?
GPT-5 wins four of the six areas where both have results: coding, agents, reasoning and long documents. Granite 4.2 30B wins following instructions, and costs 93% less. They are level on facts.
Which is better for coding?
GPT-5. It wins 6 of the 6 coding tests both models report; Granite 4.2 30B wins none.
Which is cheaper?
GPT-5 costs $1.25 per million input tokens and $10.00 per million output tokens; Granite 4.2 30B costs $0.16 and $0.65. That makes Granite 4.2 30B about 93% cheaper for the same work.
How do you compare the two?
We use the 23 benchmark tests both models have published scores on. The verdict counts the 15 tests in the eight capability areas, and a gap under one point (ten on rating-style scales) counts as a tie. The other 8 are listed but not counted, because several are summary scores or repeat a test. Each score is the one shown on the model's own page.